Alexander Matveevich Toikka is a Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics at the Institute of Chemistry at Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU), and an Honorary Professor of SPbU. He is a graduate of the Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) State University (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Solution Theory – Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics), completed his postgraduate studies at the same department, and then worked as a research fellow, associate professor, and professor of the department. From 1999 to the present, he has been the Head of the Department of Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics at Saint Petersburg University. In his work, A.M. Toikka continues the traditions of the founder of the department (1951), Professor A.V. Storonkin, and other outstanding scientists whose names are associated with the formation and development of the Department of Solution Theory (since 1978 – Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics): Academicians A.I. Rusanov and M.M. Shultz, Professors M.P. Susarev, V.T. Zharov, V.K. Filippov, and others.
His research interests encompass a wide range of contemporary problems, from fundamental issues of general, chemical, and nonequilibrium thermodynamics to chemical engineering. Among his key achievements, fundamental results, both theoretical and experimental, in the field of reaction-mass transfer processes and combined processes in chemical engineering are noteworthy. This work required obtaining a large array of experimental data on equilibria and processes in multicomponent systems, analyzing and generalizing the thermodynamic behavior of these systems, and applying principles of thermodynamic stability theory, including studies of critical states in chemically reacting environments. One of the key features of A.M. Toikka’s approach to solving thermodynamic problems, in addition to a thorough analysis of fundamental principles, is the use of the apparatus of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, laws at the atomic and molecular level, and new mathematical methods. He established a new research program at St. Petersburg State University focused on fundamental and applied membrane technology and materials science: the creation and study of polymer and composite membranes for pervaporation and gas separation.
A.M. Toikka’s research results have been published in over 170 papers in high-ranking international journals (according to Scopus and Web of Science 2026), focusing on the thermodynamic stability of complex systems, phase and chemical processes in heterogeneous systems, and critical states. He has supervised nine grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (since 1993), including the international grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR-Iran) (2017-2020), and four grants supported by the Russian Science Foundation in the fields of membrane processes, critical phenomena in chemically reacting environments, and related problems. Twelve PhD theses and one doctoral dissertation have been defended under A.M. Toikka’s supervision.
Chairman of the Physical and Colloid Chemistry Section of the D.I. Mendeleyev Russian Chemical Society. Member of the Fluid Separation Working Group of the European Federation of Industrial Engineers, the IUPAC Subcommittee on Solubility, and the Chemical Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Section of the Scientific Council on Physical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences. One of the organizers of the new academic program “Chemistry, Physics, and Mechanics of Materials” at Russian universities (as part of the Educational and Methodological Council headed by Academician Yu.D. Tretyakov). Member of the Presidium of the Educational and Methodological Council of the Federal University of Higher Education, Ufa State Scientific Center for Chemistry (training areas 04.03.02, 04.04.02). He was an associate editor and a member of the editorial boards of international journals (Chemical Engineering Journal, Membranes, and others), gave invited lectures at European universities (Heidelberg, Kaiserslautern, Rostock, and others), plenary talks, and was a visiting professor at the Toulouse Polytechnic Institute (France, 2016-2017). He was awarded the “Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation” badge (2009). Honorary Professor of St. Petersburg State University (since 2024).